Aspirational award-travel destination
Guides/Points & miles
Beginner guide

How to redeem points and miles

You earned the points. This is how you turn them into lie-flat seats and hotel stays without overpaying.

The short version
  • Figure out what your trip costs in cash, then pick the redemption that beats that price. That is the whole job.
  • Moving flexible points to airline and hotel partners usually beats cashing them out, often by 2 to 5 times.
  • Judge every redemption in cents per point. Anything over 1.5¢ is good. Over 2.5¢ is great.
  • Transfers are one-way and final. Confirm the seat or room is there before you move a single point.

Spending points instead of cash sounds great, and it is. Then you open your account to actually book something and the choices stack up. Transfer partners. Travel portals. Statement credits. Gift cards. Plenty of people freeze right there, leave the points sitting, and never take the trip.

This guide is about the other half of the hobby: actually using what you have. We will skip past earning points and go straight to turning a balance into a booked trip. By the end you will know how to get real value out of every point in your account.

Points are only worth something the day you use them. The goal was never to hoard. It was to fly.

What you can redeem points and miles for

Most programs let you spend points a handful of ways, and they are not equal. The same 60,000 points might buy $600 of travel or $3,000 of travel, depending on the method you choose. Here is how the common options compare.

Redemption method
Typical value
Verdict
Transfer to airline & hotel partners
Premium flights and top hotels
1.5–8¢+
★ Highest value
Book through the card's travel portal
Simplicity, wide availability
1.0–1.5¢
Solid & easy
Statement credit or cash back
Flexibility, no travel needed
0.5–1.0¢
Low value
Gift cards, merchandise & shopping
Convenience only
0.5–0.8¢
Avoid

These ranges are typical outcomes, not promises. What you actually get depends on the route and dates you pick.

Redeem your points, step by step

Once you have a balance worth spending, the process itself is short. Here is the path from points to booked.

1

Take stock of what you have

Write down what you have in each program: credit card points, airline miles, hotel points. Flexible card points from Chase, Amex, Citi, or Capital One matter most here, since they can turn into many different currencies.

2

Decide what the trip is worth

Look up the cash price of the flight or hotel you want. That number is your benchmark. It tells you whether a points price is a good deal before you commit to anything.

3

Confirm the award is available

Find a specific flight or room with award space before you move any points. This one habit saves more people from regret than anything else. Never transfer on a hunch.

4

Transfer (only if you need to)

If your points sit with a card issuer, move them to the partner running that award. Transfers are usually instant and 1:1, but they only go one direction, so there is no taking them back.

5

Book it and pay the taxes

Finish the booking in the partner's account. You will usually owe a little in taxes and fees, sometimes a few dollars in place of a few thousand. That is the part that makes the whole thing worth it.

Transfer to travel partners, where the value lives

If you remember one thing from this guide, make it this: flexible credit card points are worth the most when you transfer them to an airline or hotel program. Chase, American Express, Citi, and Capital One each work with a set of travel brands. Move your points across and you reach award prices the cash-and-portal crowd never sees.

A few partners your points can become
Air France
Flying Blue
American AAdvantage
ANA Mileage Club
Qatar Privilege Club

A few habits keep transfers from going sideways:

  • Confirm award space first. Find the exact flight or room before you transfer a point.
  • Watch for transfer bonuses. Issuers regularly run 20–40% bonuses to certain partners, which is free extra points when your timing lines up.
  • Know the ratio. Most partners transfer 1:1, but a few are worse. Check before you move.
Roame tip: Already earning miles directly with an airline or hotel? Skip the transfer step. Book straight from that program's award chart.

How much is a point actually worth?

There is one number that settles every "is this a good deal?" debate: cents per point (CPP). It tells you how much value you are squeezing out of each point in a given redemption.

CPP  =  cash price × 100  ÷  points required

A $850 flight that costs 50,000 miles gets you 1.7¢ per point. Find that same flight for 25,000 miles and you are at 3.4¢. Higher is better. Run your own trip through the calculator below.

Cents-per-point calculator
$
pts
You’re getting
3.40¢ / point
Excellent value

This is what award travel is all about. Book it before it is gone.

1.5¢ good2.5¢ great5¢+

Rule of thumb: if you can't clear about 1.5¢, your points are usually better saved for a redemption that does.

High-value sweet spots worth chasing

Once you have the basics down, these are the redemptions worth chasing. Each one returns far more value than its point cost suggests.

Paris in a lie-flat
Paris in a lie-flat
Flying Blue · from 50,000 miles

Air France runs monthly Promo Rewards that knock business class to Europe down to bargain pricing.

Tokyo, up front
Tokyo, up front
ANA Mileage Club · from 60,000 miles

ANA's own first class is one of the better-priced premium awards out there, especially on a round trip.

Dubai, on points
Dubai, on points
Hotel points · from 30,000 / night

Five-star suites that run $900+ a night routinely open up for a fraction in points.

Bali, the long way
Bali, the long way
Qatar Privilege Club · from 70,000 miles

Route through Doha in Qsuite, the business class most frequent flyers rank at the top.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between points and miles?

Practically none. "Points" and "miles" are just different names different programs use for the same thing: a rewards currency you can redeem for travel. How much each is worth depends entirely on the program, not the label.

What's the most valuable way to redeem?

Transferring flexible credit card points to airline and hotel partners, then booking premium cabins or high-end stays. That is where you routinely see 2–5¢ per point versus roughly 1¢ for cash back.

Should I ever just take the cash back?

Sometimes, and that is fine. If you have no travel plans coming up or only a small balance, cashing out at about 1¢ beats letting points sit unused. Just know you are usually leaving value behind.

Do my points expire?

Flexible card points generally stay valid as long as your account is open and in good standing. Airline and hotel miles can expire after a stretch of inactivity, though any earning or redeeming usually resets the clock.

Transfer to a partner, or book through the portal?

Transfer when you want the most value and can find award space. Use the portal when the cash fare is already cheap or no good award shows up. Both are fine. It comes down to value versus effort.

Your next trip is sitting in your points balance.

Roame shows you where your points go the furthest, so the hardest part of redeeming is picking the destination.

email

Get the free daily email of the latest award flight deals.

Mail Icon